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今天给大家带来了介词常见用法 among,快来一起学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

介词常见用法 among

在...中间;被...包围

There’s a lemon tree among birches in the backyard.

They strolled among the crowds.

She felt lonelyamong all these strange people.

属于...(某个群体)

A British woman was among the survivors.

You are among the fortunate.

She has worked as an estate agent among other things.

在...(某个群体)内部

They discussed itamong themselves.

These diseases are more common among young children.

在...中(分配);从...中(选择)

They divided the money upamong the children.

The cost should be shared equally among the three of you.

Decide on five courses among all those the school offers.

between和among的用法区别

Prepositions can be tricky in any language, including English. And English has a lot of them. But, do not worry! Ask a Teacher is here to make things easier. Today's question comes from Edgar of Venezuela. Here it is:

包括英语在内的任何语言,介词都是很难的。英语中有很多介词。但是,不用担心!在这里我们将让这件事变得特别简单。今天的问题是由来自委内瑞拉的埃德加提出的。问题是:

Question:

问题:

I would like to know the difference between "among" and "between." Thanks! – Edgar, Venezuela

我想知道among和between之间的区别。谢谢!

Answer:

回答:

Hello Edgar, that is an excellent question.

你好,埃德加,这个问题棒极了。

This week, I had a choice between this question and many others. But I chose this one.

本周,我要在这个问题和其他很多问题之间做出选择。最后,我选择了这个。

Did you see how I used "between"?

你看出来了吗,我是怎么使用between的?

I see that you also used the word correctly when you asked about the "difference between" the words. Good job!

我看到当你询问单词之间的区别时,你用词也很准确。很棒!

"Between" and "among" are two prepositions that generally mean "in the middle of two or more things." But how do we know which to use?

between和among都是介词,通常指的是“在两个或两个以上事物之间”。但是,我们如何辨别到底该用哪个呢?

Many English learners are taught that we use "between" for two things and "among" for three or more.

很多英语学习者都被这样教导过:between用于表示两个事物,among用于表示三个或三个以上事物。

It is true that we usually use "between" to talk about things that are clearly separate, as you and I both did. However, the use of "between" is not limited by the number of things.

没错,我们常用between来谈论明显分开的事物,正如你我说的那样。然而,between并不受事物数量的限制。

We use "among" to talk about things within a group. They are not clearly separate. "Among" means "in or through a group of people or things."

我们用among来谈论一个群体之内的事物。这些事物并不是明显分开的。among的意思是“在一群人或一组事物之中”。

Here are some sentences to compare:

下面的几个句子作出了比较:

He is choosing between Spanish, French and Italian.

他正在西班牙语、法语和意大利语之间作选择。

He is choosing among the languages.

他正在选择语言。

The word "between" named the languages while "among" spoke about them as part of a group. Now compare these:

between一词说出了语言的名字,而between一词指的是这几种语言是群体的一部分。来比较一下:

A liger is a hybrid between a lion and a tiger.

狮虎兽是狮子和老虎的杂交动物。

Ligers are among the many animal hybrids in the world.

狮虎兽是世界上众多杂交动物中的一种。

The word "between" named the animals, while "among" spoke of them as being part of a group.

between一词提及了这些动物的名字,而among一词则表示这些动物属于某个群体的一部分。

Take Note

注意

A few things to note:

有几点需要注意:

In everyday spoken English, Americans usually do not use the word "among" as it sounds a little formal. Instead, we might use "between" or a different preposition.

在日常口语中,美国人通常不用among这个词,因为它听起来有点正式。我们而是使用between或别的介词。

The word "between" is also used to talk about time, space and other measurements, such as in "Please arrive between the hours of 10am and 1pm" and "There was a meter of space between my bike and the cars."

between这个词也用于谈论时间、空间和其他度量单位,例如“Please arrive between the hours of 10am and 1pm”以及“There was a meter of space between my bike and the cars”。

你确定你真的会用between 和among ?

Among V.S. Between到底有什么区别?

经常有童鞋问无忧小雅哥&悉尼雅思姐“between和among/amongst到底有什么区别?”看到这个问题,很多烤鸭可能会不假思索地说“between用于两者之间的选择,among则用于两者以上。 ”这并不能算错,但却不完整哦!~ 烤鸭们看好咯~ 今天无忧小雅哥&悉尼雅思姐就给大家仔细讲一讲这两个词的到底都差在哪!~

通常情况下between是形容……是在两者之间的 ,这种关系发生在两个物体,组别和人群之间。字典中是这样说的The word between is usually used to describe something being in the middle of two other things.

例如:

The map is between the palm trees and the hut.

地图在棕榈树和小屋之间。

I hid the note between two rocks. (hid是hide的过去式)

我把便签藏在两个岩石之间了。

但是,我们来看看下方例句:

She chose between Harvard, Brown and Yale.

她在哈佛大学,布朗大学和耶鲁大学之间做选择。

看到这个例句,是不是有小伙伴迷惑了,为什么有三个选择,却还是要用between呢?

其实这里有个童鞋们不知道的 “潜规则” – 当人们谈论有明显区别的单个物体时,即便数量超过两个,依然是要使用between的!~

WHY???

字典中是这样解释的:In fact, between can be used with three or more things as long as they are separate and distinct.

烤鸭们要注意separate和distinct这两个词的意思哦~

例如:

Share the sweets between Peter, Paul, Fred, and Dan

让Peter, Paul, Fred和 Dan分享这些糖果吧。

The differences between English, Chinese and Arabic are significant.

英语,中文和阿拉伯语之间的差别是非常大的。

怎么样~ 是不是很多烤鸭们都木有见过这种用法呢!~ 童鞋们快快记下来呀!~

相反,当人们谈及并无明显差别的物品或个体时,用among。字典中是这样解释的,the word among is usually used to portray the idea of being part of a group or in the midst of a group. Among is usually followed by a plural noun.

例如:

If you live among wolves, you have to act like a wolf.

如果你在一群狼中间生活,你也得表现像个狼一样。

狼群没有任何separate和distinct的特征,它描述的是一个族群

Fear spread among the hostage.

恐惧感在人质们中弥漫开来

人质们也属于一个群体哦~

He was glad to find a friend among enemies.

他很高兴在敌人中找到了一个朋友

所以童鞋们现在就知道啦~ “between”并非只用于两者之间的哦~ among强调的是…身在一个群体中间。

位置

“Between”和“among”还可以告诉读者不同事物的位置和方向。我们就通过以下例子来仔细了解下吧!~

Squiggly walked between the trees. (Squiggly是人名)

Squiggly walked among the trees.

第一句给人的感觉是Squiggly走在小径上,他要么走在两棵树中间,要么就是走在被树包围着的小路上。

反观第二句,所体现的是Squiggly走在森林或是公园里面。 他可能心中有目的地,但看起来并不像他从a点到b点有一条“确定的”路线。

Among V.S. Amongst

Among和amongst的区别相信也是烤鸭们的另一个困惑吧!~这两个词的意思相近,那到底区别在哪呢?Amongst是较为旧式的用法 ,通常出现在英式英语中。在美式英语中,amongst被看做过时的,过于正式,甚至是做作的o(︶︿︶)o如果一个美国作家用amongst,那极有可能是在写另一个时代的故事。如:

It is truly safe to walk amongst the peasants, my load?

Dear listeners, I hope thus trifling is amongst your favourites for the week.

(无忧小雅哥&悉尼雅思姐默默地起了一身

鸡皮疙瘩Orz….)

这20组词的用法一定要辨析清楚,中考英语必考!

中考试题考查词语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别,是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力。

今天这20组词的用法初三的同学一定要辨析清楚,2020中考很可能会考哦!

1. after, in

这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”。

after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。例如:

She went after three days.

她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。例如:

She will go in three days.

她将会三天后走。

2. how long, how often, how soon

how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

例如:How long ago was it?

这是多久前的事了?

how often指多久一次,主要用来对频度状语(如once a week等)提问。

例如:—How often does he come here? 他多久来一次?

—Once a month.每月一次。

how soon指多久以后,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

例如:How soon can you come?

你多快能赶来?

3. few, a few, little, a little

few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

4. the other, another

the other 指两者中的“另一个”,表示特指。例如:

We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.

我们站在街这边,他们站在街那边。

another表示泛指,用来指至少三者中的另一个。

例如:She has taken another of my books.

她已经拿了我的另外一本书。

5. spend, take, cost, pay

spend的宾语是时间或金钱,句子的主语必须是人。例如:

She spent the whole evening in reading.

她把整个晚上用来读书。

take用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。例如:

How long will this job take you?

你做这项工作要花多长时间?

cost 指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语。例如:

How much does the jacket cost?

这件夹克多少钱?

pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。例如:

I pay for my rooms by month.

我按月支付租金。

6. speak, say, talk, tell

这四个动词都有“说”的意思。

speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言。例如:

He can speak Japanese.

他会说日语。

say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。例如:

She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”

她说:“别在墙上画画!”

talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。例如:

She is talking with John in English.

她正在和约翰用英语交谈。

tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语。例如:

She is telling the children a story.

她正在给孩子们讲故事。

7. among, between

between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间。例如:

There is a table between two windows.

在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。

between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那也是指在每二者之间。例如:

the relationship between different provinces and municiplities

省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系)

among 的意思是“在……中间,在……之中”,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。例如:

The teacher distributed them among the students.

老师把这些东西分给了学生。

8. beat, win

这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。

beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。例如:

We beat them.

我们打败了他们。

win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛或名次。例如:

We won the match/game/race/the first place.

我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。

9. agree with, agree on, agree to

agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。例如:

We all agree on (making) an early start.

我们一致同意及早出发。

agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见或看法的名词或what引导的从句。例如:

I agree with you without reservation.

我毫无保留地同意你的意见。

We agree with what you said just now.

我们同意你刚才所说的。

agree to表示“赞同、同意、答应或接受”,后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等。例如:

I agree to the terms proposed.

我同意拟议的条件。

10. bring, take, carry,fetch

这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。

bring作“带来,拿来”解。例如:

Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.

下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。

take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解。例如:

Take the box away, please.

请把盒子拿走。

carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。例如:

This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.

这辆巴士准载一百人。

fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。例如:

Please fetch me the documents in that room.

请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。

11. each, every

两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。例如:

She knows each student of the class.

她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

She knows every student of the class.

她认识这个班所有的学生。

12. no one, none

no one指“没有一个人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody相同,作主语时不能跟 of 连用。例如:

No one believes him since he is not hones.

没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。

none指在特定范围中“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时可以跟 of 连用。例如:

None of us is afraid of difficulties.

我们谁也不怕困难。

13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with

这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:

go on doing表示“继续做,一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;

go on to do表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;

go on with也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去。

14. too much, much too

much too为副词词组,意为“太”修饰形容词、副词,不可修饰动词。例如:

It’s much too cold.

天气实在是太冷了。

too much作“太多”讲,修饰不可数名词。例如:

Don’t drink too much wine.

不要饮太多的酒。

15. lonely, alone

二者都可表示“孤独,独自”,alone指客观存在的“孤独”,而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如:

I went alone.

我是一个人去的。

Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.

玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独。

16. happen, take place与occur

happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物情况的发生。例如:

Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen.

你的手臂怎么了?肿得好厉害。

occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”,有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。例如:

Did it occur to you to phone them about it?

你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?

take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性。例如:

The meeting took place last night.

会议昨晚举行。

17. in front of, in the front of

in front of的意思是“在……前面”,例如:

There is a tree in front of the house.

房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面,例如:

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

教室里前部有一块黑板。

18. find, find out

两者都有“发现”的意思,但语义有差别。

find有偶然发现某物的意味,例如:

He found a bag on the floor.

他发现地板上有个书包。

find out指“经过,探听,询问”,指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”,例如:

Please find out who took my book by mistake.

请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。

19. noise, voice, sound

sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,例如:

a weak sound

微弱的声音

noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音。例如:

Another kind of pollution is noise.

另外一种污染是噪音。

voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声等,有时也用于引申意义,作“意见‘发言权”解,例如:

He shouted at the top of voice.

他高声呼喊。

I have no voice in the matter.

对于这件事,我没有发言权。

20. arrive, get, reach

三者均可表示“到达”。

arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方),例如:

We arrived at the station five minutes late.

我们晚了5分钟到车站。

They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。

get之后通常接介词to,例如:

When we got to the park, it began to rain.

我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。

reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词),例如:

He reached Beijing yesterday.

他昨天到达北京。

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